1. Total Cholesterol: The overall amount of cholesterol in the blood, including both good and bad cholesterol. High total cholesterol levels can indicate an increased risk of heart disease.

2. Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C): Often referred to as “bad” cholesterol. High levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

3. High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C): Known as “good” cholesterol. HDL helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL are generally considered protective against heart disease.

5. Triglycerides: A type of fat found in the blood. High triglyceride levels can contribute to the risk of heart disease, particularly when combined with high LDL cholesterol or low HDL cholesterol.
6. Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C): Often included in calculations of total cholesterol but not always measured directly. VLDL primarily carries triglycerides in the blood.

Factors Affecting Lipid Test

1. Diet: High intake of saturated fats and cholesterol can raise LDL cholesterol.
2. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can increase HDL cholesterol and lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
3. Medications: Certain drugs can impact lipid levels.
4. Genetics: Family history can play a significant role in lipid levels and cardiovascular risk.
5. Health Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes and hypothyroidism can affect lipid levels.

Why consider this test?

The lipid panel helps evaluate cardiovascular health by analysing cholesterol in the blood. Too much cholesterol can build up in the blood vessels and arteries, damaging them and heightening the risk of problems like heart disease, stroke, and heart attack.

Who should get this test done?

The lipid profile test is recommended for various individuals based on their health status, risk factors, and specific needs

1. Individuals with Cardiovascular Risk Factors- High blood pressure, Diabetes, Obesity
2. People with a Family History of Heart Disease
3. Individuals with Symptoms Suggestive of Cardiovascular Issues- Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or palpitations, a lipid profile test can help evaluate underlying cardiovascular health issues.
4. Routine Health Checkups

More information

A lipid profile, also known as a lipid panel, is a blood test that measures the levels of various lipids (fats) in the bloodstream. These lipids are important indicators of cardiovascular health and can help assess your risk for heart disease.

Other names: Lipid Level Test, Cardiac Risk Panel, Fasting Lipid Profile, Lipid Assessment